Itinerary

-Pick up from Denizli(Cardak) Airport & Pamukkale Hotel -Laodicea Archaeological Sites -Stadium and Gymnasium -Grand Theater -Little Theater -Agora and Roman Bath -The Main Street (Syria Street) -Monumental Fountain -Parliament building -The Great Church -The City Gate and Walls - Drive Hierapolis -White Calcium Carbonate Travertines -Hierapolis Archaeological Museum -Cleopatra's Pool -Hierapolis Ancient City -Grand Theatre -The Temple of Apollo -Nymphaeum (Monumental Fountain) -Plutonium -Christian Basilica -City Gate -Necropolis -Martyrium of St. Philip -End of the tour drive back to Hotel -The drop-off at your hotel

• Starting Points: Turkey/Denizli
• Route 1 Colossae Ancient Site

  The ancient city of Colossae, a city covered with thorns, is in a state surrounded by plants. The city was also affected by fires and landslides caused by excessive rainfall. It can be disappointing that there are no walking paths for the visitors, the existing roads are not suitable for walking, and the ancient city remains underground. The ancient city of Colossae is located in the north of Honaz (Cadmos) mountain, on the edge of Aksu Stream. It is located on the southeast road used since ancient times. It is considered one of the most important centers of Great Phrygia. According to Xenophon, it is one of the six major cities of Phrygia. It lived its heyday under Persian rule. However, from the 3rd century BC, it lost its importance with the establishment of Hierapolis and Laodikeia. It was destroyed by an earthquake in the 1st century AD during the reign of Nero. The ruins of the ancient city of Colossae are located in the acropolis, the mound hill and the surrounding lands. There are also rock tombs and house-type tombs in the area to the north of the mound.

  

• Route 2 Laodicea Ancient City

  You can see;Laodicea Antique City, Zeus Temple, Theater, Church, Monumental Fountain, Odeon, Imperial Cult, Caracalla Fountain, Syria Avenue, Gymnasium and Stadium. After that, we will continue to the Red Water in Karahayit. You may wonder why the rocks here are red. This is because the components of the spring water turn a reddish hue when they come into contact with the rock. This hot spring is thought to be medicinal. For lunch, we will take a break in Pamukkale Town.

  

• Route 3 Pamukkale White Travertines

  Pamukkale (cotton castle) white calcium rocks. As the name suggests, Pamukkale is famous for its cotton-white thermal pools and magnificent scenery. The white calcium cliffs and turquoise blue pools are definitely worth seeing and photographing as souvenirs. We're sure you've never seen anything like this before. Imagine floating in hot, bubbling champagne between sunken marble pillars and carved stones. Behind you is a dazzling cotton landscape of vast cliffs and terraces. We are sure that you will not be surprised that Pamukkale-Hierapolis is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List with such a unique combination of natural and man-made wonders.

  

• Route 4 Hierapolis

  After walking along the terraces, after a short walk to the City of Hierapolis, also known as the 'Holy City', we will see more than 1200 tombs and the sarcophagi of those who wish, and the Necropolis just outside the main entrance. Among the tombs is the Martyrium, an octagonal 5th-century structure believed to have been erected on the site of St. Philip's martyrdom in 80 AD. We can also say the Hierapolis City Bath or the hot springs of Hierapolis, which was especially popular with vacationing Romans. The City bath had a shiny marble interior and is now converted into an Archaeological Museum. You will notice that the entire seating area is there. It had a capacity of 25,000 people, and we're sure you'll be amazed that the various ornately carved decorative elements that adorned the 3rd century AD are still intact. During today's tour, you'll have a free hour to relax and admire the scenery, and of course have a drink from the on-site cafeteria.

  

• Route 5 Cleopatra Swimming Pool

  How many other places in the world have 23 centuries of history where you can swim? The area, also known as the Cleopatra Pool, located in the Hierapolis Ancient City and protected by UNESCO, is located just above the Pamukkale Travertines. Allegedly, even the Egyptian Queen Cleopatra heard the praise of this pool. Since the pool is fed with thermal waters, its temperature is set to exactly 36 degrees in summer and winter, which is optimal for body temperature. Therefore, you can enjoy the pool in the winter months too!

  

• End Points: Turkey/Denizli

Informations

• What's Included

  •

  Pick up from your hotel or meeting point.
  • Drop off to your hotel or meeting point.
  • Archaeological sites parking fees.
  • Private professional licenced tour guide.
  • This is a private tour/activity, only your group will participate.
  • Local Taxes.

  
  

• What's Excluded

  •

  Admission fees to the museums and sights.
  • Personal expenses not included.
  • Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner.
  • Domestic flight tickets
  • Gratuities to tour guides and drivers.

  
  

• Entrance Fees

  •

  Pamukkale and Hierapolis Archaelogical: 400 Turkish Lira, 18.71 USD or 20.19 Euro.
  • Cleopatra's Pool :130 Turkish Lira, 6.56 USD or 6.08 Euro.
  • Pamukkale Archaelogical Museum: 110 Turkish Lira, 5.55 USD or 5.14 Euro.
  • Laodicea: 150 Turkish Lira, 7.57 USD or 7 Euro.If you wish, entrance fees and lunch can be embeded in the tour cost.
  • Lunch can be provided in certain places during the tour, giving you a chance to taste authentic dishes of the region; Prices can vary from 5 to 10 USD depending on what you order.

  
  

• Travel Tips

  •

  Guests should watch their steps at all times in order to avoid injuries to people with mobility impairments.
  • Cameras (but tripods are not allowed in Turkish Museums and sites).
  • Good quality sunglasses are advised and photo-chromatic lenses for those who wear spectacles.
  • Hat, sunscreen, and umbrella for the rainy or sunny days, especially days that can be hot in Archaeological sites.
  • You can get bottles of soft drinks, it can be scorching hot during the day.
  • The clothes you bring with you should be according to the season of your trip. Shorts, t-shirts can be worn. There is no obligation to cover your head or shoulders In Turkey.
  • You may pay the entrance fees by credit card or Turkish Liras (The Museums charging only Turkish Liras and Credit cards).
  • This tour involves over a mile of walking on uneven, cobblestone surfaces.
  • Restrooms are available at the entrance and the exit of Archaeological Sites.

  
  

• Note

  •

  Please be ready and waiting in your hotel lobby 10 minutes prior to your scheduled pick-up time
  • This tour operated with just your party and a guide/driver
  • Complementery Turkey Map, Pamukkale and Hierapolis Map
  • The tour document with details and confirmations will be e-mailed after your prebooking
  • Infant seats are available
  • It is suitable for wheelchair users
  • All customer touchpoints are frequently cleaned
  • Social distancing is maintained in vehicles.
  • Masks required
  • This tour is available all year round.

  
  

Customer Comments - Tripadvisor Write A Review!

• 

  JohnAlex84

  Jun 2022

  Pamukkale Trip

  I had a prompt and enjoyable service through Castle Tours. We were a group of 11 people and this was a customised personal tour. The van and guide arrived on time and has been very flexible and helpful throughout..They have been helping and accomodating with small kids and the guide was very informative..They never made any fuss with timings nor stayed with us all the way through. The cost was very reasonable and could pay in any currency via portable paying machine on the day....Highly recommend...

• 

  Ricky G

  May 2022

  A wondrous trip

  Reassuringly The Guides really were excellent in every way welcoming,friendly,extremely helpful,informative,doing their upmost in catering for every wish & desire! You have to visit Izmir.i'd put it right at the top of your Turkish itinerary. A must do.don't pass by this opportunity if you can.you'll savour this beautiful city & its wonderful people.the sights,tastes,sounds & smells will captivate you.the iskender OR bursa kebab lunch was so delicious & my Partner even had a chicken curry at the same restaurant we stopped off at in Izmir which was so appetising full of fresh ingredients! you can even see some of the cooking being done right in front of your very eyes.there's a fair bit of walking involved but well worth it if you're able to manage it.the ferry ride to the other side of Izmir is so delightful.the Male Market Sellers are a bit of a pest though.it feels like every one is trying to persuade you into their business to spend your cash but hey that's part of the Turkey experience.keep moving on & it's fine.wallow in the splendour of one of Turkeys most fab cities

• 

  Fadi081577

  May 2022

  BEST TOUR GUIDE EVER!!!!!!

  I cannot tell you what an amazing guide Yeliz is and the driver we had too was amazing. Yeliz was incredibly knowledgeable, spoke perfect english, was very charismatic. Honestly she became like our best friend. We wanted to take her back home with us she became like a sister to us. BEST BEST BEST EXPERIENCE EVER! was the highlight of our entire Turkey trip

• 

  SuzanneJane

  May 2022

  Amazing sites & fun guides

  Super tour with Castle Travel! Our guide Yeliz took us from Izmir to the three main sites at Pergamon: the Asklepion, the Red Basilica, and the Akropolis. She had all kinds of interesting stories to tell about each of the sites and really brought them to life for us. I would go on a tour with her again in a second. She was great to hang out with, as were our guide-in-training, Mustafa and our driver Umet. Pickup was right on time. Yeliz knew some great local places to stop for lunch and tea, and clued us in regarding local culture as well as the amazing sites of Pergamon. Highly recommended!

• 

  Adam

  Jan 2022

  Super Time

  We were there 2 weeks ago Harun is a great guide. It was a great experience great location and we had a great time thanks to our guide. Thank you to Harun and our driver.

• 

  Charles J S

  Jan 2022

  Thanks Harunn!

  Pamukkale is a fascinating place, I found its hot spring interesting. We wanted to do a balloon tour, but unfortunately it was not possible due to weather conditions. It was not possible to enter the Cleopatra pool either. Hierapolis was impressive. Our guide, Mr. Harun, was caring and communicative. If we come again, we will prefer the summer months...

• 

  Orlene Gerald

  Nov 2021

  Priene miletos didyma

  Priene miletos didyma tour went perfectly. İt was a different feeling to see didyma appollon temple accompanied by our guide yeliz. Do not forget to eat fish when you join the tour.

• 

  Anonymous

  Oct 2021

  Pamukkale Tour

  Our experience with Harun touring Pamukkale was fantastic, he was engaging and had good energy and was very knowledgeable about the history of the region. Pamukkale was exceptional and beautiful, we dipped ourselves in the thermal pools and took lots of great shots and also swam in Cleopatras pool. Harun was proactive in helping us take some good photos for memories and we had more than enough time to have a worthwhile time. It was lots fun and the lunch was great, one of the best meals we had in Turkey by far.

• 

  Kris

  Oct 2021

  Castle tour company

  5 star. Wonderful tour group. We had a private tour that picked us up in Bodrum and took us to Ephesus, Virgin Mary house. Tour guide excellent and very knowledgeable. Driver excellent.

FAQs

• How to meet my tour guide?

  Your tour guide/staff will be waiting at pick up points such as your hotels’ lobby/main gate, a specific point etc. according to timing which you were given before tour date.

• Can I state the departure time for my tour?

  Of course! We also operate tours on private basis, so you can customize the departure time, if it is a private service.

• Can I choose the sights to visit on my own?

  On private tours. You can choose the sights and museums along with all sort of criteria you like by your agent according to content of service.

• How to buy museum tickets?

  If the museum tickets are included in your tour, you do not need to buy it as extra. But if the museum ticket/s is/are not included in your tour, still no need to buy tickets in advance, during the tour your tour guide will help you to purchase them. Official tour guides have priority at museum ticket offices.

• Am I traveling with a group on the tour?

  There will be two different tour type. Group tour and Private tour. On Private tours, you get a specific service according to confirmed plan for you/your party.

• How about the transportation?

  When you book your tour with a van, you will be picked up from hotel, be transferred to the sights and then back to hotel. Otherwise, once you meet your tour guide at your hotel, you will be advised the best option for transportation such as taxi or tram.

• How do I pay?

  After filling the Book Now form, there will be a payment button to complete your deposit payment, when you complete payment and secure the booking, we will confirm your tour details and balance payment will be in cash directly to the tour guide during the tour. You can choose to pay in USD, Euro or Turkish Lira.

• What is the language of group tours?

  Our daily regular/scheduled group tours are organized in English. But if the number of your party is more than 10 persons you can ask for a tour guide in other languages. On the other hand, Private Tours can be organized in English, Spanish, German, Arabic, Russian and more etc.

• What type of restaurants do you use?

  On group tours we use touristic restaurants which has open buffet. On private tours we use local restaurants which has a specific menu.

• How to pay for my services?

  Beside money transfer by bank we accept visa and mastercard online payments on our online secure payment webpage.

• Am I traveling with a group?

  No. You will be traveling independently on the regular transports according to your choice (Plane/Bus) but you will be with a small group only on local tours at the chosen areas this gives you an opportunity to meet different people through your stay. On the other hand, a private tour organization is always an option.

• If I cancel my group or private tour in last minute?

  We are always tolerantly according to unexpected situations. Normally we should use cancellation policy rules but our company supports its clients as much as possible according to conditions.

Good to Know

• Currency Regulation

  Limits
  There is no limit on the amount of foreign currency that may be brought into Turkey, but not more than 5 5,000 worth of Turkish currency may be brought into or taken out of the country.

• Exchange Slips

  The exchange slips for the conversion of foreign currency into Turkish lira should be kept, since you may be required to show these when reconverting your Turkish lira back into foreign currency, and when taking souvenirs out of the country (to prove that they have been purchased with legally exchanged foreign currency).

• Customs Regulations

  On Entry
  The following items may be brought into the country duty free personal effects of the tourist.
  
  One TV, one color pocket TV (maximum 16 cm screen), one TV-tape-radio combination, one video recording camera and 5 video cassettes (blank); 5 records, 5 tape cassettes or compact discs, one video player, cine-projector (8 mm) and 10 rolls of film (blank), one slide projector, one pocket computer (maximum main memory capacity Ram 128k. Byte), electronic playing devices (without cassette – keyboard), one transistor radio and portable radio – tape player (its specification to be determined by the Ministry of Finance and Customs), one Walkman or pocket tape recorder, one portable compact disc player, binoculars (one pair, except night binoculars), harmonica, mandolin, flageolet, flute, guitar, and accordion (only one of each type, maximum 3 musical instruments). personal sports equipment, necessary medical items, bicycle, baby buggy, toys, 200 cigarettes and 50 cigars. 200 grams of tobacco and 200 cigarette papers, or 50 grams of chewing tobacco or 200 grams of pipe tobacco, or 200 grams of snuff (In addition to the above allowances, it is possible to purchase 400 cigarettes, 100 cigars, and 500 grams of pipe tobacco from the Turkish Duty Free Shops upon entering the country), 1.5kg. coffee, 1.5kg. instant coffee, 500 grams of tea, 1 kilo chocolate and 1 kilo sweets, 5 (100 cc) or 7 (70 cc) bottles of wines and/or spirits, five bottles of perfume (120 ml max. each), one portable typewriter, one camera with 5 rolls of film, first aid, and spare parts for the car, other items necessary during the journey.
  
  Valuable items and all items with a value of over $ 15,000 must be registered in the owner’s passport upon entering Turkey, for control upon exit.
  
  Antiques brought into the country must be registered in the owner’s passport to avoid difficulties on exit.
  
  Sharp instruments (including camping knives) and weapons may not be brought into the country without special permission.
  
  The bringing into the country, trade, and consumption of marijuana and all other narcotics is strictly forbidden and subject to heavy punishment.
  
  Gifts, not exceeding 500 DM in value and not for trading purposes, may be brought into the country duty free. In addition, gifts not exceeding 500 OM in value may be posted to Turkey duty free, if the date stamped by the sending post office falls one month before, or one month after the following holidays: Seker Bayrami, Kurban Bayrami, Christmas, and New Year’s.
  
  Note
  Cellular Telephones entering the country must be accompanied by a certification form showing ownership. Ownership must be documented in the passport of the owner and will be checked on entry and exit. For more information contact the Ministry of transportation, General Directorate at Tel: (312) 212 35 72 – 212 60 10 (10 lines), Fax: (312) 221 32 26 or write to Ulastirma Bakanligi Telsiz Gn. Md. Emek – Ankara.
  
  On Exit
  Gifts and souvenirs: for a new carpet, a proof of purchase; for old items, a certificate from a directorate of a museum is necessary. Exporting antiques from Turkey is forbidden.
  
  Valuable personal items can only be taken out of the country providing they have been registered in the owner’s passport upon entry, or providing they can show they have been purchased with legally exchanged currency.
  
  Minerals may only be exported from the country with a special document obtained from the MTA (General Directorate of Mining Exploration and Research). Etudler Dairesi 06520, Ankara. Phone: +90 312 287 3430 /1622, Fax: +90 312 285 4271
  
  Tax Refund
  You Can Receive a Tax Refund for the Goods You Purchased In Turkey! Refunds will be made to travelers who do not reside in Turkey. All goods (including food and drinks) are included in the refunds with the exclusion of services rendered. The minimum amount of purchase that qualifies for refund is 5.000.000 TL. Retailers that qualify for tax refunds must be “authorized for refund.” These retailers must display a permit received from their respective tax office.
  
  The retailer will make four copies of the receipt for your refund, three of which will be received by the purchaser. If photocopies of the receipt are received the retailer must sign and stamp the copies to validate them. If you prefer the refund to be made by check, a Tax-free Shopping Check for the amount to be refunded to the customer must be given along with the receipt.
  
  For the purchaser to benefit from this exemption he must leave the country within three months with the goods purchased showing them to Turkish customs officials along with the appropriate receipts and! or check.
  
  There are four ways to receive your refund:
  If the retailer gives you a check it can be cashed at a bank in the customs area at the airport. If it is not possible to cash the check upon departure or if you do not wish to cash it then, .e customer must, within one month, send a copy of the receipt showing that the goods have left the country to the retailer who will, within ten days upon receiving the receipt, send a bank transfer to the purchaser’s hank or address.
  
  If the certified receipt and check are brought back to the retailer on a subsequent visit thin one-month of the date of customs certification, the refund can be made directly to the purchaser. Retailers may directly refund the amount to trustworthy customers upon purchase. The refund may be made by the organization of those companies that are authorized to make tax refunds.
  
  Additional information:
  Ministry of Finance and Tax Dept. General Directorate, (Maliye Bakanligi, Gelirler Genel Mudurlugu) KDV Subesi 06100, Ulus – Ankara Phone: +90 312 310 3880 / 725 – 728 – 735, Fax: +90 312 311 4510
  
  Tourist Health
  Turkish Tourist Health Society (Turizm Sagligi Dernegi-Hacettepe Üniversitesi Tip Fakültesi Plastik ve Rekonstrüktif Cerrahi Ana Bilim Dali, Sihhiye 06100 ANKARA
  
  Phone:
  +90 312 311 9393 – 310 98 08) performs the functions below, to provide the travelers in the entire country, mainly in the touristic regions, with proper health care:
  - to secure food hygiene
  - to prevent environmental pollution
  - to ensure hygiene and healthy working-conditions in touristic establishments.
  
  Health Regulations for Pets
  For those who wish to bring domestic animals into the country the following are required:
  - Pets have to be 3 months and older
  - An International Certificate of Health issued within 15 days before the travel
  - The Identification Card
  - Vaccination Card
  
  Note
  If you have an official certificate, you may bring one cat, one bird, one dog and 10 aquarium fish into the country. To get information for the importation of pets, please see the Consular Services.

• Motorist Rules

  General
  Those who wish to enter the country with their vans, minibuses, automobiles, station wagons, bicycles, motorcycles, motorbikes, sidecars, buses, motor coaches, trailers, caravans or other transport vehicles, will have to provide the following documentations:
  
  - Passport.
  - International driving license.
  - Car license (document where all details related to the car and the owner’s name are registered). If it is somebody else’s vehicle a power of attorney should be provided.
  - International green card (Insurance card). The TR sign should be visible.
  - Transit book “Carnet de passage” (for those who want to proceed to the Middle East).
  
  Period
  The vehicle can be brought into Turkey for up to 6 Months. The owner should declare on the opposite form, the date of departure at the border gate and should absolutely ve the country at the date declared. If for any important reason the staying period has to be ended, it is necessary to apply to;
  The Turkish Touring and Automobile Club (Türkiye Turing ve Otomobil Kurumu) 1. Sanayi Sitesi Yani, 4.Levent, Istanbul, Phone: +90 212 282 8140 (7 lines).
  The General Directorate of Customs (Gümrükler Genel Müdürlügü), Ulus Ankara Phone:
  +90 312 310 3880, 310 3818, Fax: +90 312 311 1346, before the end of the period declared.
  
  In Case of Accident
  The accident should be reported to the police or gendarme. That report has to be certified by the nearest local authority. The owner should apply to the customs authority with his passport and report.
  
  If the vehicle can be repaired, it is necessary to inform the customs authority first and take the vehicle to a garage. If the vehicle is not repairable and if the owner wishes to leave the country without his vehicle, he has to deliver it to the nearest customs office, and the registration of his vehicle on his passport will be cancelled. (Only after the cancellation can the owner of the vehicle leave the country.)
  
  Following an accident, you can phone:
  - Trafik Polisi (Traffic Police), Phone: 154
  - Jandarma (Gendarme), Phone: 156
  - For more information, contact the Touring and Automobile Association of Turkey.
  
  Formalities for Private Yacht Owners
  Yachts require a Transit Log and may remain in Turkish waters for up to two years maintenance or for wintering. There are certain ports licensed by the Ministry of Tourist the storage of yachts for a period of two to five years. For further information and regulations contact the marina concerned.
  
  Upon arriving in Turkish waters, yachts should immediately go for control of the ship to the nearest port of entry which are as follows: Iskenderun, Botas (Adana), Mersin, Tasucu, Anamur, Alanya, Antalya, Kemer, Finike, Kas, Fethiye, Marmaris, Datça, Bodrum, Güllük Didim, Kusadasi, Çesme, Izmir, Dikili, Ayvalik, Akçay, Çanakkale, Bandirma, Tekirdag, Istanbul, Zonguldak, Sinop, Samsun, Ordu, Giresun, Trabzon, Rize, Hopa.
  
  Port Formalities
  All the required information concerning the yacht, yachtsmen, members, intended route, passports, customs declarations, health clearance, and any obligatory matters must be entered in the Transit Log.
  
  The Transit Log is to be completed by the captain of a yacht under a foreign flag or amateur sailor acting as captain of the vessel.
  The Transit Log is completed upon first entering a Turkish port and, generally, it is necessary to contact the Harbor Authority before leaving. For information on tax-free fuel, contact the Marina Harbor Office.
  
  Note
  If you have a certificate from the Tourism Ministry Yacht Harbor, you may take petrol at no charge, provided you possess an official marina license.

• Formalities for Private Plane Owners

  General
  When coming to Turkey, international air routes should be followed. Private planes may stay for up to three months in Turkey with tourist status, but for longer periods permission should be obtained from;
  The General Directorate of Customs (Gümrükler Genel Müdürlügü), Ulus Ankara
  
  Phone:
  +90 312 310 3880, 310 3818, Fax: +90 312 311 1346
  The airports of Ankara, Adana, Istanbul, Izmir, Antalya, Trabzon and Dalaman have ties for private planes. It is also possible to hire planes and helicopters in Turkey.
  
  For further information, apply to:
  The Civil Aviation Department of the Ministry of Transport (Ulastirma Bakanligi, Havacilik Gen. Müd.). Bosna-Hersek Cad., No: 5 – 06338 – Emek, Ankara.
  
  Phone:
  +90 312 212 6730, Fax: +90 312 2124684, TIx : 44659 Ga-tr.
  
  Underwater Diving
  Diving for purposes of sport, with proper equipment and in non-restricted areas, is permitted. Foreign divers should have official documentation of their specifics and training and must be accompanied, when diving, by a licensed Turkish guide.
  
  The limit for diving with diving gear is 30 meters. For educational purposes, this limit is extended to 42 meters. Dives exceeding 30 meters must be carried out with proper diving and medical equipment. In order to protect Turkish archaeological and cultural values. It is strictly forbidden to transport Turkish antiquities or natural specimens.

• Postal System

  Turkish post-offices are easily recognized by their black PTT letters on a yellow background. Major post offices are open from 8:00 a.m. till 12:00 p.m., Monday/Saturday, and 9:00 a.m. till 7:00 p.m., Sunday. Small post-offices have the same hours as the government offices.
  
  Postal charges vary for different services depending on destination. Post restante letters should be addressed “postrestant” to the central post-office Merkez Postanesi, in the town of your choice. You have to show your identification card to collect your letters.
  
  All PTT branches have the facilities to exchange money at the current international exchange rates, as well as international postal orders and travelers’ cheques. There is also an express postal service (APS) operating to 90 countries for letters , documents and small packages. A wide variety of special stamps are available in all PTT centers for philatelists.
  
  To phone from PTT telephone booths, which are extensively found in all areas; telephone cards , and tokens (“;jeton”) in three sizes are used. Local, inter-city and international calls can be made from all PTT offices. Besides these main offices there are also mobile PTT services in the touristic areas. For the area codes of major cities and touristic areas in Turkey, please see the “Area Codes” list. Foreign countries area codes are indicated in the International Telephone Codes list.
  
  Some important service numbers are;
  - 155 Police
  - 112 Emergency
  - 110 Fire
  - 118 Unknown Numbers
  - 161 PTT Information.

• Working Hours

  Government Offices
  Monday-Friday (8:30-12:30), (13:30-17:30)
  Saturday-Sunday (closed)
  
  Banks
  Monday-Friday (8:30-12-00), (13:30-17:00)
  Saturday-Sunday (closed)
  
  Shops
  Monday-Saturday (9:30-13:00), (14:00-19:00)
  Sunday (closed)
  
  Istanbul Covered Market:
  Monday-Saturday (8:00-19:00)
  Sunday (closed)
  
  During summer months, the government offices and many other establishments in the Aegean and Mediterranean Regions are closed in the afternoon. These fixed summer hours are determined by the governing bodies of the provinces.

• Other Practical Information

  Local time: GMT+3 hours (April-September) GMT+2 hours (October-March)
  
  Time Differences:
  Argentina -5, France -1, Netherlands -1, Australia +8, Germany -1, Saudi Arabia+1, Austria -1, Greece 0, Sweden -1, Egypt 0, Italy -1, Switzerland -1, England -2, Japan +7, Spain -1, USA -7 (EST) -10 (WEST)
  
  *These time differences are for the period October-March; however, they may show variances according to each country’s own time-saving adjustments.
  
  Petrol: Super (premium) – Unleaded (at some places). Normal (regular) – Diesel.
  
  Electricity: 220 volts AC/50 Hz. all over Turkey. (Industrial:380 V) Plug: European round/ 2-prong plug.
  
  Water: Although tap water is safe to drink since it is chlorinated, it is recommended to get advice from the conceded authorities of the places resided.
  
  Weights and Measures:
  1 inch = 2.54 centimeters , 1 centimeter = 0.3937 inches
  1 yard = 0,9144 meters, 1 meter = 1.0936 yards
  1 mile = 1,6093 kilometers, 1 kilometer = 0.6214 miles
  1 pound = 0,4536 kilograms, 1 kilogram = 2.2046 pounds
  Area: 1 acres = 0,4047 Hectares, 1 hectare = 2.471 acres
  
  Capacity:
  1 UK gallon = 4.546 liters, 1 liter = 0.2199 UK gallons
  1 US gallon = 3.7831 liters, 1 liter = 0.2643 US gallons
  
  Newspapers and Magazines:
  Foreign newspapers and magazines are available in big cities and tourist areas. Also there is a Turkish daily newspaper, Daily News, published in English.
  
  Tipping:
  At various establishments like hotels, restaurants, Turkish baths, barbers and hairdressers, tipping at a rate of 5%-15% of the total is common. Taxi and “dolmus” drivers on the other hand, do not expect tips or even rounded fares.
  
  Visiting a mosque:
  Five times a day, the “müezzin” calls the faithful to prayer in the mosque. Before entering a mosque, Muslims wash themselves and remove their shoes. Foreign visitors should also remove their shoes and show the respect they would any other house of worship and avoid visiting the mosque during prayer time. Women should cover their heads and arms, and not wear miniskirts. Men should not wear shorts. (In certain famous mosques, overalls are provided for those not suitably dressed.)